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Moussaka

This famously Greek dish is to be found throughout the Arab world without the creamy topping. Broiling or grilling instead of frying the eggplants makes for a lighter and lovelier moussaka. This one is made upof a layer of eggplants, a layer of meat and tomatoes, and a layer of cheesy white (béchamel-type) sauce. Serve with salad and yogurt.

Recipe information

  • Yield

    serves 6-8

Ingredients

For the Meat and Tomatoes

2 onions, thinly sliced or chopped
3 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 1/2 pounds ground lamb or beef
Salt and pepper
2 teaspoons cinnamon (optional)
5 large tomatoes, peeled and chopped
2 teaspoons sugar
1/2 teaspoon chili-pepper flakes (optional)
3 tablespoons chopped flat-leaf parsley

For the White Sauce Topping

4 tablespoons butter
4 tablespoons flour
2 1/2 cups hot milk
Salt and pepper
Pinch of grated nutmeg
2 eggs
1/2 cup grated cheddar
3 eggplants (about 1 1/2 pounds total), left unpeeled, cut crosswise in 1/3-inch slices
Vegetable or olive oil

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Fry the onions in the oil in a large skillet or saucepan until golden. Add the ground meat and stir, crushing it with a fork and turning it over, until it changes color. Add salt, pepper, cinnamon if using, tomatoes, sugar, and chili flakes if you like. Stir well, and cook until the liquid has almost disappeared, then mix in the parsley.

    Step 2

    Prepare a white sauce: Melt the butter in a pan. Add the flour and stir over low heat for a few minutes, until well blended. Add the hot milk a little at a time, stirring vigorously each time, until it boils, taking care not to allow lumps to form. Simmer over low heat, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens. Add salt and pepper and a pinch of nutmeg. Beat the eggs lightly, beat in a little of the white sauce, then pour back into the pan, beating vigorously. Do not allow the sauce to boil again. Add the cheese and mix well until melted.

    Step 3

    Brush the eggplant slices generously with oil and broil or grill them, turning them over once, until lightly browned. Line the bottom of a large baking dish (about 14 1/2 by 10 1/2 inches) with half the slices. Spread the meat on top, and cover with the remaining eggplant slices. Pour the white sauce all over.

    Step 4

    Bake, uncovered, in a preheated 400°F oven for about 45 minutes, until golden.

    Step 5

    Serve hot, straight from the dish. It can also be cooked in small individual clay bowls, the layers repeated in the same way.

Cover of Claudia Roden's The New Book of Middle Easter Food, featuring a blue filigree bowl filled with Meyer lemons and sprigs of mint.
Reprinted with permission from The New Book of Middle Eastern Food, copyright © 2000 by Claudia Roden, published by Knopf. Buy the full book on Amazon or Bookshop.
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