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Kibbeh Nayyeh

Serve as an appetizer accompanied, if you like, with a sauce called keema, the recipe for which follows this one.

Recipe information

  • Yield

    serves 8-10

Ingredients

For the Kibbeh Mixture

1 large onion, peeled
Salt and pepper
3/4 cup fine-ground bulgur
1 pound lean, tender lamb from the leg, trimmed of all fat and cut in cubes
Iced water

To Garnish and Accompany

Extra-virgin olive oil
A few mint leaves
Bunch of scallions
Small romaine-lettuce leaves

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Puree the onion in a food processor, adding a little salt and pepper. Rinse the bulgur in a sieve under cold running water and squeeze out the excess moisture. Add it to the onion, blend thoroughly, and pour out of the work bowl.

    Step 2

    Now process the meat to a soft paste, adding a little salt and pepper. Add the onion-and-bulgur mixture and process again, adding a little iced water gradually (start with 1/4 cup), just enough to achieve a soft paste. Continue to process, in batches if you like, or knead with your hands to a smooth, elastic, doughy consistency. Chill in the refrigerator.

    Step 3

    Serve chilled, spread thinly on a flat glass or china serving plate. Drizzle generously with oil and garnish with a few mint leaves.

    Step 4

    Accompany with trimmed scallions and a bowl of small romaine lettuce, and serve with Arab bread.

  2. Variations

    Step 5

    You may like to spice the kibbeh mixture with 1 teaspoon cumin, 1 teaspoon coriander, 1 teaspoon cinnamon or 1/2 teaspoon allspice, and a good pinch of ground chili pepper or cayenne. I have become very fond of that. You can also have a squeeze of lemon juice over the top with the olive oil.

    Step 6

    Another way of serving kibbeh nayyeh is to roll the meat mixture into small, thin fingers and place each one in the cup of a small romaine or Bibb lettuce leaf. Sprinkle with olive oil and lemon juice, or with tamarind diluted in a little water, and garnish with chopped scallions and a dusting of paprika or ground chili pepper.

    Step 7

    Proportions of meat and wheat can be varied, and quantities reversed.

    Step 8

    A marvelous spicy version from Gaziantep, in southeastern Turkey, called çig köfte is so full of wheat and has so many spices that you can hardly tell the raw-meat content. Pour boiling water over 1 1/4 cups bulgur and soak for 1/2 hour. Drain, press all the excess water out, and mix with 2 grated onions. Blend 1/2 pound lean lamb to a paste in a food processor. Add the bulgur and grated onions and the following: 1 tablespoon tomato paste, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon paprika, 1/2 teaspoon ground chili pepper or cayenne, 1/2 teaspoon cumin, 1/2 teaspoon coriander, 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon allspice, and 1/4 cup finely chopped flat-leaf parsley. Blend to a homogenous paste. Serve spread on a dish sprinkled with parsley and lemon juice, or rolled into little balls.

Cover of Claudia Roden's The New Book of Middle Easter Food, featuring a blue filigree bowl filled with Meyer lemons and sprigs of mint.
Reprinted with permission from The New Book of Middle Eastern Food, copyright © 2000 by Claudia Roden, published by Knopf. Buy the full book on Amazon or Bookshop.
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