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Kesksou Bidaoui bel Khodra

This is the most famous Moroccan couscous, which you can improvise around. It can be made with lamb or chicken or with a mix of the two. In local lore, the number seven has mystical qualities. It brings good luck. Choose seven vegetables out of those listed—onions and tomatoes do not count as vegetables but as flavorings, so choose seven more. It is a long list of ingredients, but the making of the dish is simple—a matter of throwing things into a pot—and it feeds a big party. The soup or stew can be prepared well in advance, and so can the grain.

Recipe information

  • Yield

    serves 10

Ingredients

For the Grain

5 cups couscous
5 cups warm water
1–2 teaspoons salt
4 tablespoons vegetable oil
4 tablespoons butter or more oil

For the Stew

3 pounds lean lamb or beef, cut in large pieces, or 1 1/2 pounds meat and 1 chicken, cut into pieces
2 large onions, quartered, then cut in thick slices
1 1/4 cups chickpeas (soaked overnight) or a 1-pound can, drained
3 tablespoons sunflower oil
Pepper
1/2 teaspoon saffron powder or threads
Salt
4 or 5 tomatoes, quartered
1 pound carrots, cut in half lengthwise or into thick pieces
1 pound turnips, peeled and quartered, or left whole if baby ones
1 small or 1/2 large white cabbage, cut into chunks
1 pound zucchini, cut into big pieces
1/2 pound fresh shelled or frozen fava beans
2 fennel bulbs, quartered
1 pound orange pumpkin, peeled and cut into pieces
1/2 pound eggplant, cut into pieces
2 green peppers, cut into ribbons
2 chili peppers
1 cup chopped cilantro
1 cup chopped flat-leaf parsley
2 teaspoons harissa (page 464), or 2 tablespoons paprika and 1 teaspoon ground chili pepper, or more to taste

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Prepare the couscous as described in “An Easy Way of Preparing Quick-Cooking Couscous in the Oven” (page 376), using the quantities given in the ingredients list above; do not add the final butter till ready to serve.

    Step 2

    Put the meats in a large pan with the onions and the drained chickpeas. If you are using canned ones, leave them out now and put them in towards the end of the cooking. Cover with about 3 quarts water, add the oil, pepper, and saffron, and simmer, covered, for 1 hour. Add salt, the tomatoes, carrots, and turnips, and cook for 1/2 hour more, or until the meats are very tender.

    Step 3

    Add the remaining ingredients except the harissa and more water—you need to have plenty of broth—and cook a further 1/2 hour.

    Step 4

    Make a hot, peppery sauce to accompany. Take 3 ladles of broth from the stew and stir in the harissa or the paprika and ground chili pepper—enough to make it very strong and fiery.

    Step 5

    To serve, pile the couscous onto a large round dish. Add butter or more oil and work it into the grain as it melts. Shape it into a mound with a pit or crater at the top. Arrange the meat at the top and the vegetables down the sides, and pour a little broth all over.

    Step 6

    Serve the broth in a separate bowl. Pass the broth and the hot, peppery sauce round for people to help themselves.

    Step 7

    A French way of serving is to present the couscous separately, and the meat and vegetables with the broth in a large bowl.

  2. Variations

    Step 8

    You may add 1/3 cup raisins or pitted dates towards the end.

    Step 9

    Other possible flavorings are 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger, 1 1/2 teaspoons cinnamon, and 1 teaspoon coriander.

    Step 10

    Algerians put in runner beans and green peas.

Cover of Claudia Roden's The New Book of Middle Easter Food, featuring a blue filigree bowl filled with Meyer lemons and sprigs of mint.
Reprinted with permission from The New Book of Middle Eastern Food, copyright © 2000 by Claudia Roden, published by Knopf. Buy the full book on Amazon or Bookshop.
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